Everything about Savannah River totally explained
» For the Department of Energy facility, see Savannah River Site
The
Savannah River is a major
river in the southeastern
United States, forming most of the border between the
states of
South Carolina and
Georgia. Two
tributaries, the
Tugaloo River and the
Chattooga River, form the northernmost part of the border. The Savannah River
watershed extends into the southeastern side of the
Appalachian Mountains just inside
North Carolina, bounded by the
Eastern Continental Divide. The river is around 350 miles long. It is formed by the confluence of the Tugaloo River and the
Seneca River. Today this confluence is submerged beneath
Lake Hartwell. At the northwest branch of the river is located
Tallulah Gorge. The river is
tidal at Savannah. Downstream, it broadens into an
estuary before flowing into the
Atlantic Ocean. The area where the river's estuary meets the ocean is known as Tybee Roads.
History
The Savannah River was very influential in the economic development of Georgia, and two major cities were founded on the river in the
18th century.
Savannah, Georgia was established as a
seaport on the
Atlantic Ocean, and
Augusta, Georgia is positioned where the river meets the
fall line. The river is navigable to Augusta, although the sandy river bottom changes frequently and was the cause of various steamboat accidents in the nineteenth century. The two cities served as Georgia's first two
state capitals. The Savannah River also became significant in the
1950s when development commenced on the
Savannah River Plant for nuclear materials.
Historical and variant names of the Savannah River, as listed by the
USGS, include May River,
Westobou River (for the
Westo tribe), Kosalu River, Isundiga River, and Girande River, among others.
Tributaries
Further Information
Get more info on 'Savannah River'.
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